Mobile WiMAX: Updates from NAB
2008
NAB has not been a fora
where wireless or WiMAX technologies take centre stage. This privilege is normally associated with events such as the WiMAX
Forum World Congress, CTIA wireless or CES. Of late, with the broadcasting moving to the digital domain and the convergence
technologies such as IPTV being the theme ( i.e. at NAB 2008) and mobile TV attracting
extraordinary interest, operators attention has also been attracted to the new technologies. In the NAB, keynote speakers
have also emphasized on the increasing importance of delivering a multimedia portal rather than just a mobile TV transmission
to mobile devices. This has led to considerable attention being focused on the mobile WiMAX technologies in being able to
deliver the new “ 4th Generation broadcasting”.
WiMAX broadcasting had moved into the domain of possible new technologies for new generation broadcasting after the
demonstration of WiMAX Tv by MobiTV in NAB 2007, which also saw Nortel demonstrating its Mobile WiMAX service with TV streaming
capabilities. With the mobile WiMAX wave 2 profiles just having been defined by the WiMAX forum at that time and no certified wave 2 devices being available at that time, that is as far as they could
go at NAB 2007.
Considerable
water has flown under the bridge since NAB 2007 and the NAB 2008 did not disappoint the viewers except for the delay of the
expansion of the XOHM network beyond the initial three cities of Chicago, Baltimore and Washington.
Firstly the
Mobile WiMAX is the only wireless technology using which Mobile TV can be delivered in the broadcast mode. This is owing to
the multicast and broadcast (MBS) feature of the mobile WiMAX which can enable transmission to tens of thousands of mobile
devices without the usual limitations of unicast connections. Wave 2 also supports MIMO and advanced antenna systems which
are necessary to provide connectivity to mobile and handheld antennas subject to multipath propagation and low antenna gains.
Nextwave® has come out with a WiMAX TV product based on multicasting (called MxTV), which was unveiled just prior to the NAB
2008( at CTIA wireless). At the NAB, UDcast unveiled its product for the same application i.e. WiMAX TV. The demonstrations
included the complete ecosystem including the chipsets which will be used in receivers for such an application. Nextwave for
example demonstrated its Wave 2 compliantNW2000 series WiMAX subscriber device System-on-a-Chip (SoC). Receiver devices based
on this chipset should be available by Mid 2008.
Secondly a number of other Mobile WiMAX compatible devices have been unveiled earlier this year. This includes
the Nokia N810 internet tablet, Samsung UMPCs, POSDATA gaming devices and UMPC and Samsung handsets. Over 100 types of CPEs
and attachments such as PC cards, USB modems etc are now available which can enable a range of devices for mobile WiMAX. WiMAX
laptops have been announced by other vendors as well, such as Acer(Acer Aspire 5920).
Third, the
Wave 2 certification of devices by the WiMAX forum has commenced in earnest and at least 8 devices, having been certified
were available at the time of the NAB 2008. These included wave 2 base stations as well as receiving devices. While the present
certifications have been in the 2.3 GHz band, middle of 2008 should also see a range of devices in the 2.5 GHz band as well.
Fourth, services
such as Internet radio have found increasing user acceptance and WiMAX is seen as one of the most effective ways to deliver
continuously streaming internet radios to a range of mobile devices. IPTV and mobile TV ( such as ATSC- MPH based on IP data
casting) are all based on IP based delivery of multimedia content and WiMAX is
seen as the most effective means to deliver these as user portals with embedded news, mobile TV and RSS feeds as compared to terrestrial broadcast media.
Fifth news
continued to flow in from many countries of successful commercial launches of mobile WiMAX networks as well as major investments.
This included the Wateen Telecom, $ 500 million investment by Tata communications in India and $ 500 million by Intel in Taiwan.
This is in addition to investments in Brazil, Malaysia and other countries.
Will WiMAX
broadcasting target only mobile handsets for mobile TV where a number of technologies are already jostling for space? Far
from it, as NAB has unveiled, it is likely to target the full range of mobile devices from music players and gaming devices
to location based products, geographic information systems and multimode WiMAX/ WiFi and mobile devices.
Of great
interest at the NAB 2008 were the keynotes and Super sessions, one of the notable ones being from Enrique Rodriguez from Microsoft’s
connected TV division whose thrust of delivery
was to convey how the broadcast devices ( such as TV) are today isolated from the connected world, such as web portals and
social networking which form the core of user interest. The new generation technologies, especially for mobile devices will
be of the “connected TV types” involving internet and TV. Mobile WiMAX is one of the most powerful medium to deliver
such products.